A STUDY ON ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR DRINKING IN DUNGARPUR DISTRICT OF RAJASTHAN, USING STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES

Authors

  • Upadhyay Jayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v9i2.158

Keywords:

Groundwater, Physico-chemical Parameters, Bar-graph, Groundwater Contamination One way ANOVA

Abstract

Water supplies must be unusually pure, free of microbes and chemical pollutants, in order to be used for drinking and other domestic purposes. But because of rapid urbanisation and population increase, as well as ignorance of how to coexist peacefully with nature, water quality has declined, leading to water contamination. Because of this, pollution of water resources needs quick and significant intervention, as shown by routine water quality testing. In the Aspur and Sagwara blocks of the Dungarpur district, the current investigation was carried out to evaluate the quality of the ground water. In the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons of the year 2020 and 2021, the randomly selected samples were gathered from several communities within the block.  A variety of physico-chemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, chloride (Cl-), fluoride (F-), and nitrate (NO3-), were used to analyse the samples that were collected. Additionally, the one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the significance of the results. As a result, it was observed that almost parameters were obtained comparatively high in the pre-monsoon seasons, with the exception of pH and Total alkalinity. According to the one-way ANOVA test it was concluded that the research area's ground water is slightly polluted and unfit for drinking. The graphical display illustrates how the concentration of main ions varies over time between the pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons

References

. Abdullah, M.H, and Musta, B, (1999), Phreatic Water Quality of the Turtle Island of West Malaysia: Pulau Selingan

and Pulau Bakungan Kechil, Borneo Science, 6:1-9.

. Acheampong S.Y., Hess J.W. (1998). Hydrogeologic and hydro chemical framework of the shallow groundwater

system in the Southern voltaian sedimentary basin, Ghana. J. Hydrogeol, 6(4), 527–537.

. Ahmed S., Kayes I., Shahriar S.A., Kabir M., Salam M.A., Mukul S. (2020). Soil salinity and nutrients pattern along

a distance gradient in coastal region. Global J Environ Sci Manage, 6, 59–72.

. APHA, AWWA, WEF (2017). Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater (23rd edition).

American Public Health Association Washington D. C.

. Atekwanaa, E. A., Atekwanaa, E. A., Roweb, R. S., Werkema D. D., Legalld, F. D. (2004). The relationship of total

dissolved solids measurements to bulk electrical conductivity in an aquifer contaminated with hydrocarbon. Journal

of Applied Geophysics. 56: 281 – 294.

. Atxotegi, A., M.Z. Iqbal and A.C. Czarnetzki, (2003). A preliminary assessment of nitrate degradation in simulated

soil environments. Environmental geology. 45: 161-170. DOI:10.1007/s00254-003-0876-0.

. Bhuiyan M.A.H., Bodrud-Doza M., Islam A.R.M.T., Rakib M.A., Rahman M.S., Ramanathan A.L. (2016).

Assessment of groundwater quality of Lakshimpur district of Bangladesh using water quality indices, geostatistical

methods, and multivariate analysis. Environ Earth Sci, 75, 1020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5823-y

. BIS, (1991). Indian standard specification for drinking water. IS: 10500, Indian Standard Institute.

. Chandra, K., Gopi, K.C., Rao, D.V., Valarmathi, K. (2017). Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in

India. Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053 ISBN: 978-81-8171-462-6

. Chandra, S.J., Thergaonkar, V.P. and Sharma, R. (1981). Water quality and dental fluorosis, India. Journal of Public.

Health.115(25):47-51.

. Chaturvedi, A.K., Yadva, K.P., Yadava, K.C., Pathak, K.C. and Singh, V.N. (1990). Deflouridation of water by

adsorption on fly ash. Water, Air, Soil Pollution. 49: 51-61.

. Chavan B. L. and Zambare N.S. (2014). Physico-chemical Analysis of Groundwater Samples in Solapur City,

Maharashtra, India. International Journal in civil Engineering, architecture and Design. 2(3), 7-12.

. Chavan, B. L. and Zambare, N.S. (2014), Physico-chemical Analysis of Groundwater Samples in Solapur City,

Maharashtra, India. International Journal in civil Engineering, architecture and Design. 2 (3): 7-12

. Choubisa, S.L. (2018) Fluoride distribution in drinking groundwater in rajasthan, Indian current science. 114(9):

-1857.

. Foster S., Chilton J., Moench M., Cardy F., Schiffer M. (2000). Groundwater in rural development, World Bank

technical paper, 463.

. Islam A.R.M.T., Ahmed N., Bodrud-Doza M., Chu R. (2017a). Characterizing groundwater quality ranks for

drinking purposes in Sylhet district, Bangladesh, using entropy method, spatial autocorrelation index, and

geostatistics. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24(34), 2635-26374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0254-1.

. Kale, S. D. and Bandela, N.N. (2016). Study of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Waste Water Effluents from Waluj

Industrial Area, Aurangabad. Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 5(6): 1307-1314.

. Kumar, A., Singh, V. K. and Singh, K. K. (2018). Effect of Fluorosis on Village Folks of Rajauli, Bihar. Journal of

Applicable Chemistry. 7(6): 1795-1804.

. Largent, E.J. (1961). The Health Aspects of fluoride, University, Press Columbus, OH.

. Mirvish, S.S. (1985). Gastric cancer and salivary nitrate and nitrit nature. 315: 461-462.

. Mishra S.P and Pandey S.N. (2008). Essential Environmental Studies, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. 82-83.

. Mohan, D. R. and Kumar, A. (2022). Physico-Chemical and Heavy Metal Investigation of Underground Water at

Commercial Areas of Agra District (U.P.), India. Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 11(1): 22-27.

. Murray, J.J.(1973). A history of water fluoridation. Br. Dent.Jour.134: 250-254, 299-302,347-350.

. Navale, D., Nalawade, V., Ranade, P. and Barhate, V. (2018). Study of Water Pollution in Teen Talav, Ashish Talav

and Wamanwadi Well in Chembur, South Mumbai Region of Mumbai Distric. Journal of Applicable Chemistry.

(5): 1336-1342.

. Pandian, R.K., Sharmila Banu, M.G., Kumar, G. and SmilaK, H. (2005). Physico-chemical characteristics of

drinking water in selected areas of Namakkal town (Tamil Nadu), India. Indian Journal of Environment

Protection.10(3): 789-792.

. Parihar S.S., Kumar A., Kumar A., Gupta R.N., Pathak M., Shrivastav A. and Pandey A.C., (2012). Physico-

Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Underground Water in and Around Gwalior City, MP, India. Research

Journal of Recent Sciences,1(6), 62-65.

. Patil, V.T. and Patil, R.R., (2010). Physicochemical analysis of selected groundwater samples of Amalner Town in

Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, India. E-Journal of Chemistry. 7(1): 111-116.

. Pitchaiah, P.S.(1995). Ground water. Scientific Publishers Jodhpur. PP: 304.

. Raja, G. and Venkatesan, P. (2010). Assessment of ground water pollution and it’s in and around Punnam area of

Karur district, Tamilnadu. E-Journal of Chemistry. 7(2): 473-478.

Volume-9 | Issue-2 | June 2023 11

. Raji B.A., Alagbe S.A. (1997). Hydrochemical facies in parts of the Nigerian basement complex. Environ Geol,

(1–2), 46–49.

. Rao, J.K., and Shantaram, M.V. (2003). Soil and Water Pollution due to Open Landfills, Hyderabad. Workshop on

Sustainable Landfill Management, pp. 27-38.

. Shailaja, K. and Johnson, M.E.C. (2007). Fluoride in groundwater and its impact on health. Journal of

Environmental Biology. 28(2): 331-332.

. Sharma, D. (2014). A Physico-Chemical Analysis and Management of Ground Water Bodies from 20 Locations of

Jodhpur District. Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 3(2): 764-768.

. Sridhar, Ch. and Sunandamma, Y. (2018). Assessment of Anionic Concentrations in Industrial Area Ground water

of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 7(5): 1410-1417.

. Upadhyay J., Rai N. (2010). Physico-chemical parameters of ground water in Dungarpur district Rajasthan. Journal

of Current Science, 15 (1), 105-110.

. WHO (1993), Guidelines for drinking water quality, 2nd Ed., World Health Organization, Genev.

. WHO (2008), Water quality interventions to prevent diarrhoea: cost and cost-effectiveness. World Health

Organization, Geneva.

. Yadav K.K., Gupta N., Kumar V., Arya S., Singh D. (2013). Physico-chemical analysis of selected groundwater

samples of Agra city, India. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 4 (11): 51-54.

. Zinjad, D. G. (2013). Study of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Drinking Water in Pravara Areas around Pravara

River. Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 2(3): 545-548

Downloads

Published

2023-07-01