REVIEW OF MATLAB-BASED PROJECTS FOR UNDERSTANDING HALF-WAVE DIPOLE ANTENNA CHARACTERISTICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v10i1.190Keywords:
MATLAB simulation, dipole antenna, , antenna educationAbstract
This article gives a detailed analysis of how MATLAB is used to model half-wave dipole antennas, a basic component in antenna theory and wireless communication. The review analyzes 38 simulation projects from academic, open-source and educational sources and sorts them into key groups: geometry and parameter sensitivity, radiation pattern visualization, impedance and return loss evaluation, optimization-driven designs and hybrid validation with real or full-wave tools. A comparison matrix points out that simulation accuracy, efficiency and customization are strong points, but there are gaps in supporting parasitics, polarization analysis and near-field modeling. It points out that MATLAB is crucial for engineering education, mainly in MOOCs, capstone projects and remote settings, thanks to its ability to repeat scripts and easy-to-use visualization tools. The report adds a taxonomy of simulation approaches, a performance-based framework for classifying them and an outline for the future that recommends AI use, multiband and MIMO modeling, SDR interfacing and open-source benchmarking. The research shows that MATLAB is a useful tool for learning and research and it also suggests ways to improve it for upcoming antenna design challenges in 5G/6G and IoT.
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