Copyright & Licensing

Authors retain full copyright of their articles.

All articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to share and adapt the work, provided proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and the journal.

By submitting an article to the journal, authors grant the publisher a non-exclusive license to publish the work and identify itself as the original publisher. Authors also grant the journal the right to distribute the published version of the article in print and electronic formats.

Authors do not transfer copyright to the journal.

Authors are free to:
– Deposit the published version in institutional or personal repositories
– Share the article on any website or platform
– Use the article in future works (e.g., books, dissertations)

provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.