INVESTIGATION OF ALLELOPATHIC POTENTIAL OF ACACIA NILOTICA L.

Authors

  • Boodor B. Alshareef Department of Botany, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Al- kufra, Benghazi University, Libya
  • Prof. Mohamed A. Alaib Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences Benghazi University, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v5i1.121

Keywords:

Acacia nilotica. L, allelopathy, seed germination, seedling growth, Cucumus sativus L

Abstract

Acacia nilotica. L commonly known as babul, kikar or Indian gum Arabic tree, has been recognized worldwide as a multipurpose tree. Set of experiments were conducted  for  evaluation of the allopathic effects of water extracts of  different parts (park, leaves and pods)  of  A. nilotica as well as  soil extracts  under canopy on seed germination and  seedling  development of  receptor specie (Cucumus sativus L.) under different concentration (1%, 5% and 10% ).  Inhibitory effect of the different donor plant parts water extracts was ranked as follows: pod > leaf > bark. Soil extracts at different distances from trunk had stimulatory effect at 2m and 5 m distance while at the edge showed inhibitory effects on seed germination and seedling development of both C. sativus L.

References

. Abrahim, D.; Braguini, W.L.; Kelmer-Bracht, A.M.; Ishii-Iwamoto, E.L. (2000). Effects of four monoterpenes on germination, primary root growth, and mitochondrial respiration of maize. J. Chem. Ecol., 26, 611–624.

. AL-Shahid, M. B. (2006). Response of wheat and its weeds to different Allelopathic plant water extracts. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 12, 16-68.

. Bais, H. P.; Vepachedu, R.; Gelaroy, S.; Gallaway, R. M.; Vivanco, J. M. (2003). Allelopathy and exotic plant in vasion: from molecules and genes to Species interaction. Sience., 301, 1377-1380.

. Bowen, G.D. (1973).Mineral nutrition in ectomycorrhizae. In: Ectomycorrhizae: their ecology and physiology (eds Marks G.C. and Kozlowaski T.T.). Academic Press, New York pp., , 161-205.

. Chou, C. H. ; Lin. (1996). Autointoxication mechanism of Oryza sativa. Phytotoxic effects of decomposing rice residues in soil. J. Chem. Ecol., 2:352-367.

. Chou, C.H. (1989). The role of allelopathy in phytochemical ecology phytochmicals Ecology. In: Allelochemicals, Mycotoxins and insect pheromones. (eds CH and GR waller), Institute of Botany, Academic since Monograph Series No. 9(1999), 19-38 Taipei, Taiwan.

. Dhana, C.S.; Bharsakle, L.; Singh, C. (2013). Allelopathic effect of different aqueous extract of Acaicanilotica germination and growth of wheat (triticumaestivum). Indian For., 139, 11.

. Djurdjevic, L.; Dinic, A.; Pavlovic, P.; Mitrovic ,M.; Karadzic B. ;Tesevic, V. ( 2004).Allelopathic potential of Allium ursinum L. Biochem. Syst. Eco., 32, 533–544.

. Dreyfus, B.L.; Dommergues, Y.R. (1981). Nodulation of Acacia species by fast- and slow-growing tropical strains of Rhizobium. Appl .Environ. Microbiol., 41, 97-99.

. Duhan, J. S. ; Lakshinarayana, K. (1995).Allelopathic effect of Acacia nilotica on cereal and legume crops grown in field. Allelop. J., 21: 93-98.

. El-Khawas, S.A.; Shehata, M.M. (2005). the allelopathic potentialities of Acacia nilotica and Eucalyptus rostrata on monocot (Zea mays) and dicot (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plants. Biotech. 4, 23-34.

. Escudero, A.; Albert, M.J.; Pitta, J.M.; Perez-Garcia, F. (2000). Inhibitory effects of Artemisia herba-alba on the germination of the gypsophyteHelianthemumsquamatum. Plant Ecol., 148: 71-80.

. Friedman, J.; G. Orshan, Y.; Ziger-Cfir. (1977). Suppression of annuals by Artemisia herba-alba in the Negev desert of Israel. J. Ecol., 65: 413-426.

. Gupta, R.K. (1970). Resource survey of gummiferous acacias in western Rajasthan. Trop. Eco., 11: 148-161.

. Inderjit, ; Malik, A.U. (2002). Chemical ecology of plants: Allelopathy in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Birkhauser- Verlag, Berlin, pp.272.

. Ito, I.; Kobayashi, K.; Yoneyama, T. ( 1998). Fate of dehydrometricaria ester added to soil and its implications for the allelopathic effect of Solidagoaltissima L. Ann. Bot., 82: 625-630.

. Jafri, S.M.H.; EL-gadi, A. (1978). Flora of Libya.

. Javaid, A.; Shah, M.B.M. ( 2007). Phytotoxic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of two Eucalyptus spp. against Partheniumhysterophorus L. Sci. Inter. (Lahore)., 19(4): 303-306

. Kaushik, J.C.; Mandal, B.S. (2005). the role of mycorrhiza in stree management for seedling growth of Dalbergiasissoo and Acacia nilotica. Bull NIE. 15, 133-137.

. Khan, M.A.; Marwat, K.B.; Hassan,,G.; Hussain, Z. (2005). Bioherbicidal Effects of tree Extracts on seed germination and growth of crops and Weeds. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 11.(3-4): 179-184.

. Kohli, R.K.; Batish, D. ; Singh, H.P. (1998). Allelopathy and its implications in agroecosystems. J. Crop. Prod., 1:169-202.

. Kong, C. H.; Hu, F.; Liang, W .J. Wang, P.; Jiang, Y. (2004). Allelopathic potential oa Ageratum conyzoides at various growth stages in different habitats. Allelo. J., 13:2333240.

. Mahgoub, S. (1979). On the subspecies of Acacia nilotica in the Sudan. Sudan Silva. 4:57-62.

. Malan, E. (1991). Derivatives of (+)-catechin-5-gallate from the bark of Acacia nilotica. Phytochem., 30: 737-9.

. Mann, J. (1987). Secondary Metabolism, 2nd Edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 374 p.

. Mehmood, K.; Asif, H.M.; Bajwa, R. b.; Shafique, S. ;Shafique, S. (2011). Phytotoxic Potential of Bark Extracts of Acacia nilotica and SyzygiumCumini against partheniumHysterophorus. Pak. J. Bot., 43 (6); 3007-3012.

. Muscolo, A.; Bovalo, F.; Gionfriddo, F.; Nardi, S. (1999). Earthworm humic matter produces auxin-like effects on Daucuscarota cell growth and nitrate metabolism. Soil Biol. Biochem., 31, 1303–1311.

. Nair, P.K.R. (1993). An introduction to agroforestry. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 499 pp.

. Narwal, S. S. (1996). Suggested methodology for allelopathy laboratory bioassays. In: Allelopathy: Field observation and methodology. (Eds. S. S. Narwal and P. Tauro). Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur. Pp - 225 - 226.

. New, T.R. (1984). A Biology of Acacias. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. 153 pp.

. Newman, E.I.; Miller, M.H. (1977). Allelopathy among some British grassland species II. Influence of root exudates on phosphorus uptake. J. Ecol., 65: 399-411.

. Nilsson, M.C.; Sterner, O. O.; Wallstedt, A. (2000).Characterisation of the differential interference effects of two arboreal dwarf shrub species. Oecologia., 123: 122-128.

. Noumi, Z.; Chaieb, M. (2012).Allelopathic effects of Acacia tortilis (forssk.) haynesubspraddiana (SAVI) brenaninnorth Africa. Pak. J. Bot., 43(6): 2801-2805.

. Palm, C.A. (1995). Contribution of agroforestry trees to nutrient requirements of intercropped plants. Agrofor. Syst., 30, 105-124.

. Pandey, C. B.; Singh, A.K.; Sharma, D.K. (2000). Soil properties under Acacia nilotica trees in a traditional agroforestry system in Central India. Agrofor. Syst., 49, 53-61.

. Pandey, C. B; Pandya, K. S.; Pandey, D.; Sharma, R.B. (1999). Growth and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa) as affected by Acacia nilotica in a traditional agroforestry system. Trop. Ecol., 40, 109-117.

. Reigosa, M.J.; Souto, X.C.; Gonzalez, L. (1999). Effect of phenolics compounds on the germination of weed species. Plant Growth Reg., 28: 83-88.

. Rice, E. L. (1984). Allelopathy. 2nd Ed. Academic press, Orlando, Florida, USA.

. Saxena, A.; Sharma, A.K. (1996).Allelopathic potential of Acacia tortilis in agroforestry systems of arid regions. Allelop., J., 3, 81–84.

. Seigler, D.S. (2003).Phytochemistry of Acacia – sensulato. Biochem. Syst .Ecol., 31, 845–873

. Singh, B.; Jhaldiyal, V . ; Kumar, M. (2009). Effects of of aqueous leachates of multipurpose trees on test crops. Estonia. J .Eco. 58(1): 38-46.

. Singh, H.P.; Batish, D.R.; Kaur, S.; Arora, K.; Kohli, R.K. (2006). α-Pinene Inhibits growth induces oxidative stress in Roots. Ann. Bot., 98, 1261-1269.

. Swaminathan, C.; VinayaRai, R.S.; Suresh, K. K. (1989). Allelopathic proclivities of Acacia nilotica (L.) willd. Ex Del. J. trop. For. sci ., 2(1):56-60.

. Tripathi, S.; Tripathi, A.; Kori,D.C.; Tiwari, S. (1998). Effect of tree leaves aqueous extracts on germination and seedlings growth of soybean. Allelop J., 5(1):75-82.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-27