FROM SOURCE TO SIP: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF THE MINERAL WATER INDUSTRY'S SUPPLY CHAIN AND ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT IN KASHMIR VALLEY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/c9km3707Keywords:
mineral water, supply chain, environmental footprint, life cycle assessment, Kashmir ValleyAbstract
The mineral water market has grown due to customer demand for high-quality, convenient, and purified drinking water. However, this industry's environmental implications are under review. This study examines the mineral water industry's supply chain and environmental impact in Kashmir, known for its plentiful water resources.
This study examines mineral water supply chain sourcing, processing, packaging, and distribution using field surveys, water quality studies, and LCA. Key findings show that while Kashmir Valley's mineral water sector benefits from pure spring sources, energy-intensive purification, single-use plastic packaging, and long distribution networks have a significant environmental impact.
Over the product life cycle, LCA data show significant greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, and waste. Sustainable practises like source protection, alternative packaging, and optimised logistics are advised. Policymakers, business stakeholders, and consumers wanting to reduce the environmental effect of the mineral water industry in Kashmir and beyond can benefit from this study.
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